TERAMPIL BERBAHASA INDONESIA: Untuk Perguruan Tinggi. cet. 3

TESTIMONI v PERSEMBAHAN ix FALSAFAH xi PRAKATA xiii DAFTAR ISI xv BAB I PENGANTAR PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA 1 1.1 Tujuan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia......................................................................1 1.2 Materi Bahasa Indonesia..................................................................................................2 1.3 Lampiran-Lampiran Pendukung Pokok Bahasan/Standar Kompetensi dan Subpokok Bahasan/Kompetensi Dasar.....................................5 1.4 Evaluasi (Berlaku untuk Pelatihan)...............................................................................5 1.5 Evaluasi (Berlaku untuk Mahasiswa dan Belajar Mandiri).....................................5 1.6 Format Nilai ....................................................................................................................... 6 1.7. Rentang Nilai.......................................................................................................................7 1.8. Skor dan Persentase Nilai................................................................................................7 BAB II BAHASA 11 2.1 Pengertian Bahasa...........................................................................................................11 2.2 Kata.....................................................................................................................................11 2.3 Jenis-Jenis Kata.................................................................................................................13 2.4 Bentuk dan Arti................................................................................................................ 18 2.5 Proses Komunikasi...........................................................................................................21 2.6 Komponen-Komponen Komunikasi.............................................................................23 2.7. Latihan...............................................................................................................................24 BAB III BAHASA INDONESIA 25 3.1 Sejarah Ringkas Bahasa Indonesia............................................................................25 3.2 Sejarah Ringkas Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia.................................................................26 3.3 Sejarah Ringkas Kongres Bahasa Indonesia............................................................28 3.4. Bahasa Indonesia Berasal dari Melayu......................................................................31 3.5. Cara Penyerapan Bahasa Asing ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia.............................33 3.6 Penggunaan Kosakata Bahasa Indonesia.................................................................35 3.7 Ciri-Ciri Khusus Bahasa Indonesia.............................................................................35 3.8. Pemakai Bahasa Indonesia...........................................................................................38 3.9 Latihan............................................................................................................................... 41 BAB IV BAHASA LISAN DAN TULIS 43 4.1 Bahasa Lisan.....................................................................................................................43 4.2 Bahasa Tulis......................................................................................................................44 4.3 Bahasa Alat Komunikasi Efektif..................................................................................45 4.4 Latihan...............................................................................................................................46 BAB V TUJUAN DAN FUNGSI BAHASA 47 5.1 Tujuan Mempelajari Bahasa..........................................................................................47 5.2 Fungsi Bahasa Secara Umum.......................................................................................48 5.3 Fungsi Bahasa dalam Kebudayaan..............................................................................51 5.4 Fungsi Bahasa Indonesia sebagai Bahasa Nasional...............................................51 5.5 Fungsi Bahasa Indonesia sebagai Bahasa Resmi...................................................52 5.6 Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia....................................................................................53 5.7 Latihan...............................................................................................................................54 BAB VI PEDOMAN UMUM EJAAN BAHASA INDONESIA (PUEBI) 55 6.1 Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia.................................................................55 1.2 Pemakaian Huruf.............................................................................................................56 6.3 Penulisan Kata..................................................................................................................66 1.4 Pemakaian Tanda Baca..................................................................................................80 6.5 Penulisan Unsur Serapan..............................................................................................93 6.6 Latihan...............................................................................................................................94 BAB VII BAHASA BAKU DAN TIDAK BAKU 95 7.1 Bahasa Baku.....................................................................................................................95 7.2 Bahasa Tidak Baku..........................................................................................................98 7.3 Kata Baku dan Tidak Baku............................................................................................99 7.4 Latihan.............................................................................................................................105 BAB VIII PILIHAN KATA 107 8.1 Pilihan Kata (Diksi)....................................................................................................... 107 8.2 Kata dan Penggunaannya............................................................................................108 8.3 Kelompok Kata .............................................................................................................. 112 8.4 Makna Kata .................................................................................................................... 112 8.5 Makna Kata Berdasarkan Struktur Kata................................................................. 116 8.6 Makna Kata Berdasarkan Konteks............................................................................117 8.7 Kaidah Karang-Mengarang..........................................................................................117 8.8 Peraturan Selingkung .................................................................................................. 118 8.9 Satuan.............................................................................................................................. 118 8.10 Pasangan Kata................................................................................................................119 8.11 Latihan.............................................................................................................................119 BAB IX KALIMAT 121 9.1 Pengertian Kalimat....................................................................................................... 121 9.2 Kalimat Tidak Sempurna.............................................................................................122 9.3 Kalimat Sempurna.........................................................................................................122 9.4 Kalimat Tunggal.............................................................................................................123 9.5 Kalimat Majemuk...........................................................................................................123 9.6 Pengembangan Kalimat ...........................................................................................124 9.7 Kalimat Efektif...............................................................................................................125 9.8 Latihan............................................................................................................................. 131 BAB X KARANGAN DAN PARAGRAF 133 10.2 Rancangan Karangan ..................................................................................................135 10.3 Jenis-Jenis Karangan....................................................................................................139 10.4 Paragraf ..........................................................................................................................140 10.5 Cara Pengembangan Pokok Pikiran dalam Paragraf..........................................144 10.6 Latihan.............................................................................................................................148 BAB XI KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA 151 11.1 Pengertian Keterampilan Berbahasa....................................................................... 151 11.2 Keterampilan Menyimak.............................................................................................. 151 11.3 Keterampilan Berbicara..............................................................................................153 11.4 Keterampilan Membaca .............................................................................................155 11.5 Keterampilan Menulis.................................................................................................. 157 11.6 Manfaat Keterampilan Berbahasa .........................................................................158 11.7 Latihan.............................................................................................................................159 BAB XII PEDOMAN PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH 161 12.1 Bentuk-Bentuk Karya Ilmiah...................................................................................... 161 12.2 Pedoman Penulisan Skripsi .......................................................................................162 12.3 Pedoman Penulisan Laporan Skripsi........................................................................165 12.4 Pedoman Mengutip Pendapat Orang Lain..............................................................166 12.5 Pedoman Penulisan Daftar Pustaka ........................................................................168 12.6 Pedoman Penulisan Daftar Informan....................................................................... 174 12.7 Pedoman Penulisan Catatan Kaki (Footnotes)...................................................... 174 12.8 Pedoman Penulisan Lampiran.................................................................................... 176 12.9 Pedoman Penulisan Perlengkapan Skripsi............................................................. 176 BAB XIII PERTEMUAN ILMIAH 193 13.1 Pengertian Pertemuan Ilmiah....................................................................................193 13.2 Unsur-Unsur Pertemuan Ilmiah................................................................................194 13.3 Laporan Hasil Seminar.................................................................................................196 13.4 Tindak Lanjut Hasil Seminar...................................................................................... 197 13.5 Proposal Seminar.......................................................................................................... 197 13.6 Latihan............................................................................................................................ 202 BAB XIV PIDATO 203 14.1 Pengertian Pidato......................................................................................................... 203 14.2 Tujuan Pidato................................................................................................................. 203 14.3 Persiapan Konsep Pidato .......................................................................................... 204 14.4 Persiapan Pelaksanaan Pidato................................................................................. 205 14.5 Latihan............................................................................................................................206 BAB XV SURAT-MENYURAT BAHASA INDONESIA 209 15.1 Pengertian Surat...........................................................................................................209 15.2 Fungsi Surat...................................................................................................................209 15.3 Syarat-Syarat Surat yang Baik..................................................................................210 15.4 Langkah-Langkah Membuat Surat............................................................................215 15.5 Penggunaan Fasilitas....................................................................................................216 15.6 Jenis-Jenis Surat ........................................................................................................... 217 15.7 Jenis-Jenis Surat Dinas................................................................................................218 15.8 Format Surat Dinas Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa...............219 15.9 Bahasa Surat................................................................................................................. 220 15.10 Surat Lamaran............................................................................................................. 226 15.11 Latihan........................................................................................................................... 228 BAB XVI PENUTUP 229 INDEKS 231 DAFTAR PUSTAKA 235 LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN 241 TENTANG PENULIS 337