HUKUM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL – EDISI REVISI

bab 1 PENGANTAR HUKUM INTERNASIONAL 1
A. Pengantar dan Definisi........................................................................................... 1
B. Subjek Hukum Internasional............................................................................21
C. Subjek Hukum Perdagangan Internasional.............................................33
D. Sumber Hukum Internasional..........................................................................37
E. Sumber Hukum Perdagangan Internasional...........................................41
F. Jenis-jenis Perjanjian ............................................................................................53
G. Jenis-jenis Hukum...................................................................................................58
H. Prinsip-prinsip Hukum WTO..............................................................................61
I. Prinsip-prinsip Dasar Hukum Perdagangan Internasional..............72

bab 2 WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION 77
A. Sejarah GATT 1947-1994.....................................................................................77
B. Sejarah Washington Consensus dan Bretton Woods ..........................79
C. Struktur WTO.............................................................................................................82
D. Keanggotaan WTO .................................................................................................84
E. Director General WTO..........................................................................................87
F. WTO Secretariat Budget......................................................................................88
G. WTO Chairs Programme......................................................................................91
H. WTO Internship.........................................................................................................92
I. Groups in the Negotiations................................................................................94
J. Sejarah Perundingan Konferensi Tingkat Menteri WTO...................95

bab 3 GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFF AND TRADE (GATT) 113
A. Agriculture Negotiations .................................................................................113
B. AntiDumping Negotiations.............................................................................114
C. Import Licensing...................................................................................................115
D. Market Access ........................................................................................................116
E. Rules of Origin .......................................................................................................116
F. Safeguard Measures ...........................................................................................117
G. Sanitary & Phytosanitary Measures ...........................................................118
H. Subsidies & Countervailing Measures.......................................................119
I. Technical Barriers to Trade............................................................................119
J. Trade Facilitation.................................................................................................119
K. Textiles.......................................................................................................................120
L. Tariffs ..........................................................................................................................121
M. E-Commerce............................................................................................................122
N. Environment & Trade .........................................................................................122
O. Women & Trade.....................................................................................................123
P. Trade Finance.........................................................................................................124
Q. Government Procurement..............................................................................125
R. Aid for Trade...........................................................................................................125
S. Pharma Agreement.............................................................................................126
T. Information Technology Agreement.........................................................127
U. Trade Remedies ....................................................................................................127
V. Aplikasi Kemendag..............................................................................................131
W. Standards and Trade Development Facility..........................................136
X. Permendag Nomor 65 Tahun 2020 ...........................................................139
Y. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2022 ....146

bab 4 GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICES (GATS) 151
A. Bidang-bidang yang di liberalisasi dalam GATS.................................151
B. Modes of Supply ...................................................................................................154
C. General Obligations............................................................................................156
D. Specific Commitments.......................................................................................157
E. Schedule of Commitments..............................................................................157
F. Bidang-bidang jasa WTO yang telah berlaku di Indonesia..........159

bab 5 TRADE RELATED INTO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (TRIPS) 167
A. General Provisions and Basic Principles .................................................167
B. Copyright (Hak Cipta)........................................................................................169
C. Trademarks (Hak Merek).................................................................................172
D. Geographical Indications (Indikasi Geografis) ....................................174
E. Industrial Designs (Desain Industri)...........................................................175
F. Patents (Hak Paten)............................................................................................176
G. Layout Designs of Integrated Circuits (Sirkuit Industri)..................180
H. Protection of Undisclosed Information (Rahasia Dagang)...........181
I. Transfer Technology (Transfer Teknologi)............................................181
J. Kasus yang Berkaitan dengan TRIPS.........................................................182

bab 6 GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES (GSP) 191

bab 7 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT BODY 197
A. Introduction to Dispute Settlement in the WTO.................................197
B. Dispute Settlement Process ...........................................................................199
C. Dispute Settlement Body.................................................................................205
D. Appellate Body......................................................................................................206
E. Interpretation of WTO Agreements ...........................................................207
F. Studi Kasus Penyelesaian Sengketa Indonesia di WTO..................217
G. Retaliasasi Perdagangan Internasional...................................................252

bab 8 WTO DAN COVID-19 259
A. Dampak Covid-19 terhadap Perdagangan dan Perekonomian
Global .........................................................................................................................259
B. Pembatasan Perdagangan dan Pelarangan Ekspor Produk
Medis pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19........................................................260
C. Peran WTO dalam Krisis Perdagangan Semasa Pandemi
Covid-19.....................................................................................................................262

bab 9 KEBIJAKAN PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA 265
A. Undang-undang No. 07 Tahun 1994 Tentang Pengesahan
Agreement Establishing The World Trade Organization
(Persetujuan Pembentukan Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia......265
B. Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 38 Tahun 2008
Tentang Pengesahan Charter Of The Association Of Southeast
Asian Nations (Piagam Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia
Tenggara)..................................................................................................................269
C. Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perdagangan..271
D. Neraca Perdagangan Indonesia dalam 5 Tahun Terakhir............273
E. 10 Komoditas Utama dan Unggulan Indonesia..................................275
F. Peluang Komoditas dan Pasar Internasional.......................................276
G. Indonesian Trade Promotion Center (ITPC) Kementerian
Perdagangan RI.....................................................................................................281
H. Indonesia Dalam Pencalonan Dirjen WTO............................................282
I. Indonesia sebagai Tuan Rumah Konferensi Tingkat Menteri
WTO ke IX di Bali..................................................................................................284
J. Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI)...............................................................288
K. Halal Standar..........................................................................................................291
L. NLE ...............................................................................................................................293
M. Penggunaan Mata Uang Asing dalam Transaksi Perdagangan
Internasional ..........................................................................................................299
N. Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditas .........................................................302
O. Eksportir....................................................................................................................305
P. Importir......................................................................................................................307
Q. Incoterms .................................................................................................................309
R. HS Code ....................................................................................................................311