POST-QUALITATIVE SOCIAL RESEARCH METHODS: Kuantitatif-Kualitatif-Mix Methods Positivism-Postpositivism-Phenomenology-Postmodern Filsafat, Paradigma, Teori, Metode dan Laporan Edisi Ketiga
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Tag: burhan bungin, metode penelitian sosial, post qualitative, social research
Ilmu-ilmu sosial telah mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan sepanjang satu dekade terakhir. Perkembangan ini tentu tak lepas dari perkembangan di bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, termasuk perkembangan dalam teknologi informasi dan Internet. Sejak adanya Internet, dunia sosial mengalami perubahan dan pergeseran dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, karena apa yang terjadi di dunia maya atau dunia daring (dalam jaringan, seperti cyberspace, social media) ternyata juga memengaruhi dunia nyata atau dunia luring (luar jaringan).
Informasi Tambahan
Berat | 525 gram |
---|---|
Berat Buku (gram) | 525 |
Cetakan | 4 |
Halaman | 472 |
ISBN | 978-623-218-592-0 |
Kertas Isi | Book Paper |
Pengarang | Prof. Dr. Burhan Bungin, M.Si., Ph.D., CIQaR., CIQnR. |
Tahun Terbit | September 2023 |
Ukuran | 14.5 X 21 |
Jenis Cover | Art Carton |
Jilid | Perfect Bending |
Daftar Isi
DAFTAR ISI KATA PENGANTAR v UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ix DAFTAR ISI xiii DAFTAR GAMBAR DAN TABEL xix BAGIAN 1 METHODS OF SCIENTIFIC THINKING (MST) 1 1.1 Fundamental Manusia dan Alam. .......................................................................1 1.2 Methods of Scientific Thinking (MST). ..................................................................3 BAGIAN 2 THE SOCIAL CONTEXT-PHENOMENON 7 2.1 Fundamental Manusia dan Alam. .......................................................................7 2.2 Fenomena Sosial Smart. .......................................................................................14 BAGIAN 3 PERSPEKTIF FILOSOFIS 17 3.1 Asumsi Ontologi. ....................................................................................................17 3.2 Asumsi Epistemologi. ...........................................................................................18 3.3 Asumsi Aksiologi. ...................................................................................................19 3.4 Perspektif Asumsi Filosofis. ...............................................................................20 BAGIAN 4 PERSPEKTIF PARADIGMA 23 4.1 Substansi Paradigma. ...........................................................................................23 4.2 Pengaruh Popper dan Kuhn. .............................................................................26 4.3 Paradigma Klasik . ..................................................................................................38 4.3.1 Positivism Paradigm. ........................................................................................38 4.3.2 Postpositivism Paradigm (Kritik Terhadap Postivism). ......................42 4.4 Paradigma Mazhab/Aliran Filsafat Fenomenologi..................................51 4.4.1 Interpretive/Constructivis Paradigm.................................................. 61 4.4.1.1 Karakteristik Penelitian Interpretivism .................................64 4.4.1.2 Kriteria Penelitian Interpretivism ........................................... 65 4.4.2 Critical Theory Paradigm............................................................................... 67 4.4.3 Pragmatic Paradigm........................................................................................ 72 4.4.3.1 Epistemologi Pragmatis.............................................................. 75 4.4.3.2 Metodologi Pragmatis................................................................. 75 4.4.3.3 Kontribusi Paradigma Pragmatisme...................................... 75 4.4.4 Postmodern Paradigm..................................................................................... 76 BAGIAN 5 PERSPEKTIF TEORETIK 85 5.1 Positivistik/Postpositivistik (Model Deduktif).......................................... 85 5.2 Teorisasi dalam Paradigma Fenomenologi (Induktif)........................... 100 5.3 Teorisasi dalam Paradigma Postmodern (Model Deduktif-Induktif)... 103 5.4 Apakah Itu Teori.................................................................................................. 104 5.5 Konfirmasi Teori.................................................................................................. 106 5.6 Literature Review.................................................................................................. 112 5.6.1 Bagaimana Mencari Sumber-sumber?.............................................. 112 5.6.2 Bagaimana Membuat Literature Review............................................. 113 5.6.3 Contoh Paragraf Literature Review....................................................... 120 5.6.4 Kesimpulan..................................................................................................... 121 5.7 Macam-macam Literature Review................................................................. 121 5.8 Laporan Literature Review................................................................................ 123 BAGIAN 6 PERSPEKTIF METODOLOGIK 125 6.1 Menentukan Metode Penelitian.................................................................. 125 6.2 Pasang-Surut Metode Penelitian................................................................. 126 6.2.1 Perkembangan Kualitatif di Indonesia.............................................. 130 6.2.2 Perkembangan Penelitian Kualitatif di Dunia................................ 131 6.3 Tantangan Metode Penelitian....................................................................... 141 6.4 Varian Metode Penelitian............................................................................... 144 6.5 Soul dan Awareness Peneliti Kualitatif........................................................ 147 BAGIAN 7 DESAIN METODE POSITIVISM 151 7.1 Desain Kuantitatif............................................................................................. 153 7.1.1 Deskriptif Kuantitatif................................................................................ 156 7.1.2 Korelasional................................................................................................... 157 7.1.2.1 Klasifikasi Korelasional Berdasarkan Jenis....................... 157 7.1.2.2 Klasifikasi Korelasional Berdasarkan Metode Pengmpulan Data 158 7.1.2.3 Karakteristik Penelitian Korelasional.................................. 161 7.1.2.4 Koefisien Korelasi....................................................................... 161 7.1.2.5 Kelebihan Penelitian Korelasional....................................... 162 7.1.2.6 Kelemahan Penelitian Korelasional..................................... 162 7.1.2.7 Beda Antara Penelitian Korelasional dan Eksperimen. 163 7.1.3 Eksperimen.................................................................................................... 165 7.1.3.1 True-Eksperimen......................................................................... 166 7.1.3.2 Quasi-Experimental.................................................................. 168 7.1.3.3 Pre-Eksperimen........................................................................... 169 7.1.3.4 Faktorial Eksperimen................................................................ 170 7.1.4 Summary Quantitative Research Design.............................................. 171 BAGIAN 8 DESAIN POSTPOSITIVISM 175 8.1 Kritik Postpositivism........................................................................................... 175 8.2 Salah Paham......................................................................................................... 176 8.2.1 Simple Research Design (SRD)................................................................. 177 8.2.2 Desain Quasi-Qualitative (QQD)........................................................... 179 BAGIAN 9 DESAIN PROSEDUR KUALITATIF 185 9.1 Beragam Desain Kualitatif.............................................................................. 185 9.1.1 Desain Verifikatif-Evaluatif.................................................................... 190 9.1.2 Desain Grounded Theory....................................................................... 194 9.1.2.1 Tiga Pendekatan Grounded Theory..................................... 197 9.1.2.2 Perbedaan Straussian GT dan Glaserian GT.................... 204 9.1.2.3 Perbedaan Analisis Data; Straussian GT dan Glaserian GT....... 208 9.1.2.4 Langkah-langkah Umum dan Pengembangan Grounded Theory............ 212 9.1.2.5 Model Lain Langkah-langkah Penelitian Kualitatif........ 228 BAGIAN 10 LIBRARY RESEARCH 233 10.1 Memahami Library Research.............................................................. 233 10.1.1 Beberapa Persoalan tentang Library Research....................... 235 10.1.2 Persyaratan Library Research.......................................................... 236 10.1.3 Format Desain Library Research.................................................... 239 10.1.3.1 Desain Umum Despriptif................................................ 239 10.1.3.2 Desain Pragmatis............................................................... 241 BAGIAN 11 ANALISIS DATA KUALITATIF 249 11.1 Analisis Data: COR Kualitatif............................................................ 249 11.2 Manual Data Analysis Procedure (MDAP)...................................... 251 11.2.1 Catatan Harian..................................................................................... 252 11.2.2 Transkrip.................................................................................................. 254 11.2.3 Koding ...................................................................................................... 255 11.2.3.1 Jenis Pengkodean............................................................... 257 11.2.3.2 Makna Koding..................................................................... 267 11.2.3.3 Esensi Pengkodean............................................................ 267 11.2.4 Kategorisasi..........................................................................................268 11.2.5 Tema........................................................................................................... 271 11.2.5.1 Teknik-teknik Menemukan Tema.................................. 272 11.2.5.2 Apa yang Dimaksud dengan Tema ............................. 273 11.2.5.3 Menemukan Tema............................................................. 275 11.2.6 Memos...................................................................................................... 288 11.2.7 Triangulasi Hasil................................................................................... 291 11.2.8 Membangun Teori............................................................................... 291 11.2.9 Mengonfirmasi Teori.......................................................................... 292 11.2.10 Mengonstruksi Teori.......................................................................... 292 11.2.11 Memublis Teori Baru.......................................................................... 292 11.3 Data Analysis Procedure by Application (DAPA)............................ 293 BAGIAN 12 POST-QUALITATIVE 303 12.1 Inovasi Partisipatoris............................................................................ 303 12.2 Asumsi Post-Qualitative........................................................................ 305 12.3 Karakter Post-Qualitative................................................................... 307 12.4 Dialektika Post-Qualitative ................................................................. 308 BAGIAN 13 MIXED METHODS 313 13.1 Untuk Apa Mixed Methods................................................................... 313 13.2 Postmodern dan Mixed Methods....................................................... 314 13.3 Alasan dari Mixed Methods dan Salah Paham ttentang Mixeds… 316 13.4 Mixed Methods of the Future................................................................ 319 13.5 Aspek Penting dalam Merencanakan Mixed Methods.............. 320 13.6 Strategi Mixed Methods Creswell..................................................... 321 13.6.1 Strategi Eksplanatory Desain Berurutan................................. 323 13.6.2 Strategi Eksplorasi Desain Berurutan....................................... 325 13.6.3 Transformatif Desain Berurutan.................................................. 327 13.6.4 Strategi Triangulation Design Bersamaan.................................. 328 13.6.5 Strategi Embedded Design Bersamaan ...................................... 331 13.6.6 Strategi Transformative Design Bersamaan ............................. 332 13.7 Strategi Mixed Methods Leech dan Onwuegbuzie .................... 334 13.7.1 Desain Mixed Sebagian Bersamaan Setara (P1) ................... 341 13.7.2 Disain Mixed Sebagian Bersamaan Dominan (P2)............... 341 13.7.3 Desain Mixed Sebagian Berurutan Setara (P3)..................... 342 13.7. Desain Mixed Sebagian Berurutan Dominan (P4)................ 343 13.7. Desain Mixed Penuh Bersamaan Setara (F1)......................... 343 13.7.6 Desain Mixed Penuh Bersamaan Dominan (F2)................... 344 13.7.7 Desain Mixed Penuh Berurutan Setara (F3)........................... 345 13.7.8 Desain Mixed Penuh Berurutan Dominan (F4)..................... 345 13.7.9 Sistem Notasi untuk Riset Campuran........................................ 346 BAGIAN 14 DISKUSI DAN PEMBAHASAN 351 14.1 Bagian Penting ........................................................................................ 351 14.2 Result........................................................................................................... 352 14.3 Discussion................................................................................................... 353 14.3.1 Menemukan Teknik Menyajikan yang Baik............................. 354 14.3.2 Pentingnya Memahami Perbedaan............................................. 355 14.3.3 Kesimpulan............................................................................................. 355 BAGIAN 15 LAPORAN PENELITIAN 357 15.1 Style Penulisan Laporan Penelitian................................................. 357 15.2 Format Laporan Penelitian................................................................. 359 15.2.1 Format Laporan Kuantitatif............................................................ 359 15.2.2 Format Laporan Desain Sederhana............................................ 361 15.2.3 Format Laporan Desain Quasi-Qualitative............................... 362 15.2.3 Format Laporan Desain Kualitatif Induktif: Konstruktivis/Interpretif 364 15.2.4 Format Laporan Desain Kualitatif Induktif: Advokasi/ Partisipatori ….. 365 DAFTAR PUSTAKA 369 APENDIKS A 381 APENDIKS B 401 APENDIKS C 421 GALOSRIUM 439 INDEKS 443 TENTANG PENULIS 447
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