TERAMPIL BERBAHASA INDONESIA: Untuk Perguruan Tinggi

Daftar Isi

TESTIMONI v
PERSEMBAHAN ix
FALSAFAH xi
PRAKATA xiii
DAFTAR ISI xv

BAB I PENGANTAR PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA 1
1.1 Tujuan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia......................................................................1
1.2 Materi Bahasa Indonesia..................................................................................................2
1.3 Lampiran-Lampiran Pendukung Pokok Bahasan/Standar Kompetensi dan Subpokok Bahasan/Kompetensi Dasar.....................................5
1.4 Evaluasi (Berlaku untuk Pelatihan)...............................................................................5
1.5 Evaluasi (Berlaku untuk Mahasiswa dan Belajar Mandiri).....................................5
1.6 Format Nilai ....................................................................................................................... 6
1.7. Rentang Nilai.......................................................................................................................7
1.8. Skor dan Persentase Nilai................................................................................................7

BAB II BAHASA 11
2.1 Pengertian Bahasa...........................................................................................................11
2.2 Kata.....................................................................................................................................11
2.3 Jenis-Jenis Kata.................................................................................................................13
2.4 Bentuk dan Arti................................................................................................................ 18
2.5 Proses Komunikasi...........................................................................................................21
2.6 Komponen-Komponen Komunikasi.............................................................................23
2.7. Latihan...............................................................................................................................24

BAB III BAHASA INDONESIA 25
3.1 Sejarah Ringkas Bahasa Indonesia............................................................................25
3.2 Sejarah Ringkas Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia.................................................................26
3.3 Sejarah Ringkas Kongres Bahasa Indonesia............................................................28
3.4. Bahasa Indonesia Berasal dari Melayu......................................................................31
3.5. Cara Penyerapan Bahasa Asing ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia.............................33
3.6 Penggunaan Kosakata Bahasa Indonesia.................................................................35
3.7 Ciri-Ciri Khusus Bahasa Indonesia.............................................................................35
3.8. Pemakai Bahasa Indonesia...........................................................................................38
3.9 Latihan............................................................................................................................... 41

BAB IV BAHASA LISAN DAN TULIS 43
4.1 Bahasa Lisan.....................................................................................................................43
4.2 Bahasa Tulis......................................................................................................................44
4.3 Bahasa Alat Komunikasi Efektif..................................................................................45
4.4 Latihan...............................................................................................................................46

BAB V TUJUAN DAN FUNGSI BAHASA 47
5.1 Tujuan Mempelajari Bahasa..........................................................................................47
5.2 Fungsi Bahasa Secara Umum.......................................................................................48
5.3 Fungsi Bahasa dalam Kebudayaan..............................................................................51
5.4 Fungsi Bahasa Indonesia sebagai Bahasa Nasional...............................................51
5.5 Fungsi Bahasa Indonesia sebagai Bahasa Resmi...................................................52
5.6 Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia....................................................................................53
5.7 Latihan...............................................................................................................................54

BAB VI PEDOMAN UMUM EJAAN BAHASA INDONESIA (PUEBI) 55
6.1 Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia.................................................................55
1.2 Pemakaian Huruf.............................................................................................................56
6.3 Penulisan Kata..................................................................................................................66
1.4 Pemakaian Tanda Baca..................................................................................................80
6.5 Penulisan Unsur Serapan..............................................................................................93
6.6 Latihan...............................................................................................................................94

BAB VII BAHASA BAKU DAN TIDAK BAKU 95
7.1 Bahasa Baku.....................................................................................................................95
7.2 Bahasa Tidak Baku..........................................................................................................98
7.3 Kata Baku dan Tidak Baku............................................................................................99
7.4 Latihan.............................................................................................................................105

BAB VIII PILIHAN KATA 107
8.1 Pilihan Kata (Diksi)....................................................................................................... 107
8.2 Kata dan Penggunaannya............................................................................................108
8.3 Kelompok Kata .............................................................................................................. 112
8.4 Makna Kata .................................................................................................................... 112
8.5 Makna Kata Berdasarkan Struktur Kata................................................................. 116
8.6 Makna Kata Berdasarkan Konteks............................................................................117
8.7 Kaidah Karang-Mengarang..........................................................................................117
8.8 Peraturan Selingkung .................................................................................................. 118
8.9 Satuan.............................................................................................................................. 118
8.10 Pasangan Kata................................................................................................................119
8.11 Latihan.............................................................................................................................119

BAB IX KALIMAT 121
9.1 Pengertian Kalimat....................................................................................................... 121
9.2 Kalimat Tidak Sempurna.............................................................................................122
9.3 Kalimat Sempurna.........................................................................................................122
9.4 Kalimat Tunggal.............................................................................................................123
9.5 Kalimat Majemuk...........................................................................................................123
9.6 Pengembangan Kalimat ...........................................................................................124
9.7 Kalimat Efektif...............................................................................................................125
9.8 Latihan............................................................................................................................. 131

BAB X KARANGAN DAN PARAGRAF 133
10.2 Rancangan Karangan ..................................................................................................135
10.3 Jenis-Jenis Karangan....................................................................................................139
10.4 Paragraf ..........................................................................................................................140
10.5 Cara Pengembangan Pokok Pikiran dalam Paragraf..........................................144
10.6 Latihan.............................................................................................................................148

BAB XI KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA 151
11.1 Pengertian Keterampilan Berbahasa....................................................................... 151
11.2 Keterampilan Menyimak.............................................................................................. 151
11.3 Keterampilan Berbicara..............................................................................................153
11.4 Keterampilan Membaca .............................................................................................155
11.5 Keterampilan Menulis.................................................................................................. 157
11.6 Manfaat Keterampilan Berbahasa .........................................................................158
11.7 Latihan.............................................................................................................................159

BAB XII PEDOMAN PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH 161
12.1 Bentuk-Bentuk Karya Ilmiah...................................................................................... 161
12.2 Pedoman Penulisan Skripsi .......................................................................................162
12.3 Pedoman Penulisan Laporan Skripsi........................................................................165
12.4 Pedoman Mengutip Pendapat Orang Lain..............................................................166
12.5 Pedoman Penulisan Daftar Pustaka ........................................................................168
12.6 Pedoman Penulisan Daftar Informan....................................................................... 174
12.7 Pedoman Penulisan Catatan Kaki (Footnotes)...................................................... 174
12.8 Pedoman Penulisan Lampiran.................................................................................... 176
12.9 Pedoman Penulisan Perlengkapan Skripsi............................................................. 176

BAB XIII PERTEMUAN ILMIAH 193
13.1 Pengertian Pertemuan Ilmiah....................................................................................193
13.2 Unsur-Unsur Pertemuan Ilmiah................................................................................194
13.3 Laporan Hasil Seminar.................................................................................................196
13.4 Tindak Lanjut Hasil Seminar...................................................................................... 197
13.5 Proposal Seminar.......................................................................................................... 197
13.6 Latihan............................................................................................................................ 202

BAB XIV PIDATO 203
14.1 Pengertian Pidato......................................................................................................... 203
14.2 Tujuan Pidato................................................................................................................. 203
14.3 Persiapan Konsep Pidato .......................................................................................... 204
14.4 Persiapan Pelaksanaan Pidato................................................................................. 205
14.5 Latihan............................................................................................................................206

BAB XV SURAT-MENYURAT BAHASA INDONESIA 209
15.1 Pengertian Surat...........................................................................................................209
15.2 Fungsi Surat...................................................................................................................209
15.3 Syarat-Syarat Surat yang Baik..................................................................................210
15.4 Langkah-Langkah Membuat Surat............................................................................215
15.5 Penggunaan Fasilitas....................................................................................................216
15.6 Jenis-Jenis Surat ........................................................................................................... 217
15.7 Jenis-Jenis Surat Dinas................................................................................................218
15.8 Format Surat Dinas Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa...............219
15.9 Bahasa Surat................................................................................................................. 220
15.10 Surat Lamaran............................................................................................................. 226
15.11 Latihan........................................................................................................................... 228

BAB XVI PENUTUP 229
INDEKS 231
DAFTAR PUSTAKA 235
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN 241
TENTANG PENULIS 337