Deskripsi
Buku ini disusun untuk melayani mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi. Selain itu diperuntukkan juga bagi mahasiswa lainnya dalam matakuliah yang hampir sama. Buku ini juga dapat melayani masyarakat peminat jurnalistik yang memerlukan up date sekitar perkembangan dunia jurnalistik kekinian sejalan dengan perkembangan zaman. Sasaran yang ingin dicapai dengan buku ini, secara umum menginginkan mahasiswa memiliki pemahaman yang holistik tentang jurnalistik, baik secara teoretis maupun praktis. Secara khsusus mahasiswa diharapkan memiliki kemampuan praktis dalam menyusun karya jurnalistik, khususnya teknis menulis literary journalism yang merupakan hasil perpaduan keterampilan antara jurnalistik terapan dan sastra terapan.
Daftar Isi
Kata Pengantar vii
Daftar isi ix
Bab 1 PENDAHULUAN 1
A. Latar Belakang......................................................................................................... 1
B. Tujuan Pembelajaran.............................................................................................. 2
C. Peta Konsep.............................................................................................................. 2
Bab 2 KOMUNIKASI 5
A. Standar Kompetensi ............................................................................................... 5
B. Pengertian Komunikasi.......................................................................................... 5
C. Proses Komunikasi.................................................................................................12
D. Fungsi Komunikasi ..............................................................................................16
BAB 3 KOMUNIKASI MASA 21
A. Standar Kompetensi..............................................................................................21
B. Pengertian Komunikasi Massa............................................................................21
C. Efek Media Massa..................................................................................................22
1. Efek Kognitif.....................................................................................................24
2. Efek Afektif (Emosional) ................................................................................24
3. Efek Konatif (Perilaku) ...................................................................................24
D. Karakteristik Komunikasi Massa..........................................................................25
E. Kode Etik Media Massa.........................................................................................27
F. Bentuk-bentuk Media Massa...............................................................................30
1. Media Cetak ...................................................................................................31
2. Media Elektronik.............................................................................................38
3. Media Sosial.....................................................................................................40
G. Teori-teori Komunikasi Massa .............................................................................42
1. Teori Jarum Hipodermik ...............................................................................42
2. Uses and Gratifications...................................................................................44
3. Teori Agenda Setting .....................................................................................44
4. Teori Kultivasi ..................................................................................................46
5. Teori Belajar Sosial .........................................................................................48
bab 4 PERS 51
A. Standar Kompetensi..............................................................................................51
B. Pengertian Pers .....................................................................................................51
1. Pers Otoriter (Authoritarian)..........................................................................55
2. Pers Liberal (Libertarian)................................................................................55
3. Pers Komunis (Marxist)..................................................................................55
4. Pers Tanggung Jawab Sosial (Sosial Responsibility)...................................56
C. Pers Indonesia........................................................................................................57
1. Era Penjajahan.................................................................................................57
2. Era Kemerdekaan & Orde Lama....................................................................58
3. Era Orde Baru...................................................................................................60
4. Era Reformasi...................................................................................................62
5. Era Pemilu Langsung......................................................................................67
D. Fungsi dan Peranan Pers......................................................................................70
E. Hak dan Kewajiban Pers ......................................................................................78
BAB 5 JURNALISTIK DAN WARTA WAN 87
A. Standar Kompetensi..............................................................................................87
B. Pengertian Jurnalistik...........................................................................................87
C. Sejarah Jurnalistik..................................................................................................90
D. Wartawan................................................................................................................93
BAB 6 KODE ETI K JURNALISTIK 103
A. Standar Kompetensi............................................................................................103
B. Kode Etik Jurnalistik ...........................................................................................103
C. Kode Etik Jurnalis Televisi ..................................................................................112
BAB 7 HUKUM KOMUNIKASI 123
A. Standar Kompetensi............................................................................................123
B. Hukum Komunikasi.............................................................................................123
1. Undang-Undang Pokok Pers.......................................................................124
2. Undang-Undang Penyiaran........................................................................127
3. Undang-Undang Internet dan Transaksi Elektronik ...............................132
4. Undang-Undang Keterbukaan Informasi ................................................137
Ujian Tengah Semester..............................................................................................142
BAB 8 BERITA DI MEDIA MASA 145
A. Standar Kompetensi............................................................................................145
B. Berita......................................................................................................................145
1. Definisi Berita................................................................................................146
2. Konsep Berita ................................................................................................148
3. Unsur dan Model Berita ..............................................................................149
4. Syarat Berita...................................................................................................155
BAB 9 LITERARY JOURNALISM 161
A. Standar Kompetensi............................................................................................161
B. Literary Journalism ..............................................................................................161
1. Perspektif Jurnalisme Sastra.......................................................................162
2. Teknik Jurnalisme Sastra..............................................................................168
C. Feature...................................................................................................................174
BAB 10 OPINI DI MEDIA MASA 185
A. Standar Kompetensi............................................................................................185
B. Opini......................................................................................................................185
C. Jenis Opini............................................................................................................186
BAB 11 DELIK PERS 195
A. Standar Kompetensi............................................................................................195
B. Definisi Delik Pers................................................................................................195
C. Jenis Delik Pers.....................................................................................................198
D. Penegakan Delik Pers..........................................................................................206
BAB 12 DEWAN PERS 211
A. Standar Kompetensi............................................................................................211
B. Dewan Pers...........................................................................................................211
1. Sejarah Dewan Pers......................................................................................212
2. Prosedur Pengaduan Masyarakat..............................................................214
3. Kasus Ditangani Dewan Pers......................................................................216
BAB 13 KOMISI PENYIARAN INDONESIA 221
A. Standar Kompetensi............................................................................................221
B. Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia...............................................................................221
1. Sejarah Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia..........................................................223
2. Pengawasan Kegiatan Jurnalistik...............................................................225
3. Contoh Kasus Ditangani KPI.......................................................................229
Ujian Tengah Semester...............................................................................................238
BAB 14 PENUTUP 239
Daftar Pustaka 241
Indeks 245
Tentang Penulis 249
Ulasan
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